Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska 2025, vol. 27, pp. 437-447


Sylwia Wciślik This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Kielce University of Technology, Poland
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https://doi.org/10.54740/ros.2025.036

This study compares PHPP and ArCADia-TERMOCAD software and methodology in assessing the energy efficiency of a newly built single-family house. Three design scenarios were analysed to achieve a heating and ventilation energy demand of QH,nd ≤ 15 kWh/(m²∙a). PHPP results showed that only an 88% efficient heat recovery ventilation system met the criteria, classifying the building as Passive – Classic. Adding PV micro-installations increased the PER production rate to 44.7 kWh/m² annually, still below the 60 kWh/m² requirement for the Passive–Plus class. CO₂ emissions remained below 20 kg/m² annually. ArCADia-TERMOCAD results differed by 18-50%. While PHPP provides a detailed thermal bridge analysis, it does not comply with national reporting standards, and the use of certified solutions significantly increases the calculated energy demand. The EP indicator for non-renewable primary energy demand, due to the exclusion of household electricity consumption (e.g., for appliances and electronics), is lower under method M1 by 22% for scenario 1 (with hybrid ventilation) and up to 150% for scenario 2 (with mechanical ventilation). Additionally, the EP indicator in PHPP is calculated independently of photovoltaics, meaning the presence of PV installations does not directly reduce the EP value.

 

passive house, PHPP software, PER, heating and cooling demand, heat pump, ArCADia-TERMOCAD

 

AMA Style
Wciślik S. Assessment of the Residential Building Passivity According to the Criteria of the Passive House Institute and the PHPP Algorithm. Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska. 2025; 27. https://doi.org/10.54740/ros.2025.036

ACM Style
Wciślik, S. 2025. Assessment of the Residential Building Passivity According to the Criteria of the Passive House Institute and the PHPP Algorithm. Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska. 27. DOI:https://doi.org/10.54740/ros.2025.036

ACS Style
Wciślik, S. Assessment of the Residential Building Passivity According to the Criteria of the Passive House Institute and the PHPP Algorithm Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska 2025, 27, 437-447. https://doi.org/10.54740/ros.2025.036

APA Style
Wciślik, S. (2025). Assessment of the Residential Building Passivity According to the Criteria of the Passive House Institute and the PHPP Algorithm. Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska, 27, 437-447. https://doi.org/10.54740/ros.2025.036

ABNT Style
WCIŚLIK, S. Assessment of the Residential Building Passivity According to the Criteria of the Passive House Institute and the PHPP Algorithm. Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska, v. 27, p. 437-447, 2025. https://doi.org/10.54740/ros.2025.036

Chicago Style
Wciślik, Sylwia. 2025. "Assessment of the Residential Building Passivity According to the Criteria of the Passive House Institute and the PHPP Algorithm". Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska 27, 437-447. https://doi.org/10.54740/ros.2025.036

Harvard Style
Wciślik, S. (2025) "Assessment of the Residential Building Passivity According to the Criteria of the Passive House Institute and the PHPP Algorithm", Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska, 27, pp. 437-447. doi:https://doi.org/10.54740/ros.2025.036

IEEE Style
S. Wciślik, "Assessment of the Residential Building Passivity According to the Criteria of the Passive House Institute and the PHPP Algorithm", RoczOchrSrod, vol 27, pp. 437-447. https://doi.org/10.54740/ros.2025.036